Much of the material they wrote was experimental, and according to Bono, "prepar the ground for Achtung Baby". Further indications of change were two recordings they made in 1990: the first was a cover version of " Night and Day" for the first Red Hot + Blue release, in which U2 used electronic dance beats and hip hop elements for the first time the second indication of change was contributions made by Bono and guitarist the Edge to the original score of A Clockwork Orange 's stage adaptation. The song had a more contemporary feel that Bono said was closer to Achtung Baby 's direction.
They had written " God Part II" from Rattle and Hum after realising they had excessively pursued nostalgia in their songwriting. Reacting to their own sense of musical stagnation and to their critics, U2 searched for new musical ground. Following the tour, the group began what was at the time their longest break from public performances and album releases. During a 30 December 1989 show near the end of the Lovetown Tour, Bono said on stage to the hometown crowd in Dublin that it was "the end of something for U2", and that "we have to go away and . Bono said that, in retrospect, listening to black music enabled the group to create a work such as Achtung Baby, while their experiences with folk music helped him to develop as a lyricist. King on Rattle and Hum and the Lovetown Tour, and they described it as "an excursion down a dead-end street". U2 believe that audiences misunderstood the group's collaboration with blues musician B.B. said, "We were the biggest, but we weren't the best." By the band's 1989 Lovetown Tour, they had become bored with playing their greatest hits. Prior to recording Achtung Baby, the Edge and Bono (pictured in 2015) began working more closely together on songwriting without the other band members.ĭespite their commercial popularity, the group were dissatisfied creatively lead vocalist Bono believed they were musically unprepared for their success, while drummer Larry Mullen, Jr. U2's high exposure and their reputation for being overly serious led to accusations of grandiosity and self-righteousness.
Although the record sold 14 million copies and performed well on music charts, critics were dismissive of it and the film, labelling the band's exploration of early American music as "pretentious" and "misguided and bombastic". The record was reissued in October 2011 for its 20th anniversary, and again in November 2021 for its 30th anniversary.Īfter U2's 1987 album The Joshua Tree and the supporting Joshua Tree Tour brought them critical acclaim and commercial success, their 1988 album and film Rattle and Hum precipitated a critical backlash. Achtung Baby has since been acclaimed by writers and music critics as one of the greatest albums of all time. The album has sold 18 million copies worldwide and won a Grammy Award in 1993 for Best Rock Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal. Five songs were released as commercial singles, all of which were chart successes, including "One", " Mysterious Ways", and " The Fly". To confound the public's expectations of the band and their music, U2 chose the record's facetious title and colourful multi-image sleeve.Īchtung Baby is one of U2's most successful records it received favourable reviews and debuted at number one on the US Billboard 200 Top Albums, while topping the charts in many other countries. Morale and productivity improved during subsequent recording sessions in Dublin, where the album was completed in 1991. After tension and slow progress nearly prompted the group to disband, they made a breakthrough with the improvised writing of the song " One". The sessions were fraught with conflict, as the band argued over their musical direction and the quality of their material. Seeking inspiration from German reunification, U2 began recording Achtung Baby at Berlin's Hansa Studios in October 1990.
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The album and the subsequent multimedia-intensive Zoo TV Tour were central to the group's 1990s reinvention, by which they abandoned their earnest public image for a more lighthearted and self-deprecating one. Thematically, Achtung Baby is darker, more introspective, and at times more flippant than their previous work.
After criticism of their 1988 release Rattle and Hum, U2 shifted their direction to incorporate influences from alternative rock, industrial music, and electronic dance music into their sound. It was produced by Daniel Lanois and Brian Eno, and was released on 18 November 1991 on Island Records. Achtung Baby ( / ˈ æ k t ʊ ŋ/) is the seventh studio album by Irish rock band U2.
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